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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Glen A. Mortensen and Harold P. Smith, Jr.
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 22 | Number 3 | July 1965 | Pages 321-327
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A20936
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The time dependent P1 approximation to the neutron transport equation has been solved for the case of an oscillating source on one face of a finite parallelepiped. An oscillatory solution to the differential equations describes the propagation of neutron waves through the medium. Attenuation lengths of plane neutron waves were identical at low frequencies (ω < ½ νΣa) for the P1 and diffusion approximations but differ considerably at high frequencies (ω > 2ν Σtr). Wave lengths and wave speeds for the two approximations were slightly different at low frequencies, identical at immediate frequencies and considerably different at high frequencies. A new method, which considers the transient behavior of a spatially-integrated positive-definite function of flux and current, is used to show that the transient part of the solution decays to zero.