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Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
Chang Je Park, Nam Zin Cho
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 142 | Number 1 | September 2002 | Pages 64-74
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE02-A2288
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In solving the discrete ordinates neutron transport equation, the additive angular dependent rebalance (AADR) acceleration method proposed by the authors previously is simple to implement, unconditionally stable, and very effective. For slab geometry problems, it is demonstrated via Fourier analysis that the spectral radii of the AADR acceleration in S4-like and DP1-like rebalances as well as DP0-like rebalance are less than that of diffusion synthetic acceleration (DSA). This AADR acceleration method is easily extendable to DPN-like and low-order SN-like rebalancing, and it does not require consistent discretizations between the high-order and low-order equations as does DSA. The continuous Fourier analysis is also performed for rectangular geometry. This Fourier analysis shows that the AADR with directional S2-like weighting functions, which uses two different rebalance factors for the x and y directions per octant, provides better results than the AADR with the normal S2-like weighting functions, which uses a single weighting function per octant. The low-order equation in AADR is solved by a preconditioned Bi-CGSTAB algorithm, which reduces computational burden significantly.
