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Fusion Science and Technology
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A year in orbit: ISS deployment tests radiation detectors for future space missions
The predawn darkness on a cool Florida night was shattered by the ignition of nine Merlin engines on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The thrust of the engines shook the ground miles away. From a distance, the rocket appeared to slowly rise above the horizon. For the cargo onboard, the launch was anything but gentle, as the ignition of liquid oxygen generated more than 1.5 million pounds of force. After the rocket had been out of sight for several minutes, the booster dramatically returned to Earth with several sonic booms in a captivating show of engineering designed to make space travel less expensive and more sustainable.
Yasuhisa Oya, Kazuhiro Kobayashi, Wataru Shu, Takumi Hayashi, Shigeru O'hira, Hirofumi Nakamura, Yasunori Iwai, Masataka Nishi, Takeshi Higashijima, Kenjiro Obara, Kiyoshi Shibanuma, Kouichi Koizumi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 39 | Number 2 | March 2001 | Pages 1023-1027
Safety and Environment | doi.org/10.13182/FST01-A11963377
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To optimize tritium removal procedure, behavior on typical materials used in the key parts of the ITER remote handling equipment, has been studied.
The samples used in this study were stainless steel 304 with three types of surface finish, aluminum alloy A-5052 with two types of surface finish, three types of O-ring and two types of carbon fiber reinforced plastic. After the samples were exposed in the tritiated moisture environment, the concentration of tritium adsorbed on the specimen was measured and the decontamination experiments using gas purges with three different moisture concentrations were performed. It is found that tritium does not adsorb on stainless much and oxide layer adsorbs significant tritium in Al alloy. The amount of tritium in rubber is found to relate with the permeability, solubility and tolerance for water vapor. In case of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, almost adsorbed tritium could not removed by gas purge.
