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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
Yasuhisa Oya, Kazuhiro Kobayashi, Wataru Shu, Takumi Hayashi, Shigeru O'hira, Hirofumi Nakamura, Yasunori Iwai, Masataka Nishi, Takeshi Higashijima, Kenjiro Obara, Kiyoshi Shibanuma, Kouichi Koizumi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 39 | Number 2 | March 2001 | Pages 1023-1027
Safety and Environment | doi.org/10.13182/FST01-A11963377
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To optimize tritium removal procedure, behavior on typical materials used in the key parts of the ITER remote handling equipment, has been studied.
The samples used in this study were stainless steel 304 with three types of surface finish, aluminum alloy A-5052 with two types of surface finish, three types of O-ring and two types of carbon fiber reinforced plastic. After the samples were exposed in the tritiated moisture environment, the concentration of tritium adsorbed on the specimen was measured and the decontamination experiments using gas purges with three different moisture concentrations were performed. It is found that tritium does not adsorb on stainless much and oxide layer adsorbs significant tritium in Al alloy. The amount of tritium in rubber is found to relate with the permeability, solubility and tolerance for water vapor. In case of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, almost adsorbed tritium could not removed by gas purge.
