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The top 10 states of nuclear
The past few years have seen a concerted effort from many U.S. states to encourage nuclear development. The momentum behind nuclear-friendly policies has grown considerably, with many states repealing moratoriums, courting nuclear developers and suppliers, and in some cases creating advisory groups and road maps to push deployment of new nuclear reactors.
Yasuhisa Oya, Kazuhiro Kobayashi, Wataru Shu, Takumi Hayashi, Shigeru O'hira, Hirofumi Nakamura, Yasunori Iwai, Masataka Nishi, Takeshi Higashijima, Kenjiro Obara, Kiyoshi Shibanuma, Kouichi Koizumi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 39 | Number 2 | March 2001 | Pages 1023-1027
Safety and Environment | doi.org/10.13182/FST01-A11963377
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To optimize tritium removal procedure, behavior on typical materials used in the key parts of the ITER remote handling equipment, has been studied.
The samples used in this study were stainless steel 304 with three types of surface finish, aluminum alloy A-5052 with two types of surface finish, three types of O-ring and two types of carbon fiber reinforced plastic. After the samples were exposed in the tritiated moisture environment, the concentration of tritium adsorbed on the specimen was measured and the decontamination experiments using gas purges with three different moisture concentrations were performed. It is found that tritium does not adsorb on stainless much and oxide layer adsorbs significant tritium in Al alloy. The amount of tritium in rubber is found to relate with the permeability, solubility and tolerance for water vapor. In case of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, almost adsorbed tritium could not removed by gas purge.