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LLNL offers tools to model the economics of inertial fusion power plants
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has designed a model to help assess the economic impact of future fusion power plant operations—specifically, the operation of inertial fusion energy (IFE) power plants. Further, it has made its Generalized Economics Model (GEM) for Fusion Technology—an Excel spreadsheet—available for download.
Jong-Dae Hong, Euijung Kim, Yong-Sik Yang, Dong-Hak Kook
Nuclear Technology | Volume 203 | Number 3 | September 2018 | Pages 282-292
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2018.1448203
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
One of the limiting mechanisms of pressurized water reactor spent fuel cladding is creep owing to high temperature and rod internal pressure. Based on extensive studies, many countries have tentatively concluded that creep rupture is hard to occur under dry storage conditions and cannot severely degrade the integrity of the cladding if it meets the 400°C limitation owing to a self-limiting property. However, the changes in mechanical properties after creep deformation are not well understood due to the limited amount of relevant tests and analyses. In this regard, mechanical property degradation of unirradiated Zircaloy-4 cladding by creep deformation was investigated using a ring compression test and microscopic observation. In addition, the implication regarding spent fuel cladding integrity based on the test results is described.