ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2024
Jan 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
NWMO to select Canadian repository site this year
Canada’s Nuclear Waste Management Organization, a not-for-profit organization responsible for the long-term management of the country’s intermediate- and high-level radioactive waste, is set to select a site for a deep geologic repository by the end of the year.
Phillip M. Gorman, Jasmina L. Vujic, Ehud Greenspan
Nuclear Technology | Volume 191 | Number 3 | September 2015 | Pages 282-294
Technical Paper | Fuel Cycle and Management | doi.org/10.13182/NT14-106
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This study searches for the optimal fuel assembly design for the RBWR-Th core, which is a reduced-moderation boiling water reactor that is fuel-self-sustaining. Except for the initial fuel loading, it is charged with only fertile fuel and discharges only fission products, recycling all actinides. The RBWR-Th is a variant of the RBWR-AC core proposed by Hitachi, which arranges its fuel in a hexagonal tight lattice, has a high outlet void fraction, axially segregates seed and blanket regions, and fits within the advanced boiling water reactor (ABWR) pressure vessel. The RBWR-Th shares these characteristics but replaces depleted uranium (DU) with thoria as the primary fertile fuel, eliminates the internal blanket while elongating the seed region, and eliminates absorbers from the axial reflectors.
The sensitivity of important RBWR-Th core performance parameters to change in each one of a dozen design variables was established. These sensitivities provide useful insight and guidance to search for the optimal core design. The design variables of the sensitivity studies include the length of the seed and blanket zones, fuel rod diameter, lattice pitch, number of pins per assembly, concentration distribution of the recycled transfertile (transuranium + transthorium) isotopes in the seed, amount of DU in the seed makeup, coolant mass flow rate, and simulated depletion cycle length. The performance of the RBWR-Th core was found to be highly sensitive to the pitch-to-diameter ratio and to modeling assumptions. Using the conservative modeling assumptions, it was not possible to get the full ABWR power level without exceeding the pressure drop constraint.