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Modernizing I&C for operations and maintenance, one phase at a time
The two reactors at Dominion Energy’s Surry plant are among the oldest in the U.S. nuclear fleet. Yet when the plant celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2023, staff could raise a toast to the future. Surry was one of the first plants to file a subsequent license renewal (SLR) application, and in May 2021, it became official: the plant was licensed to operate for a full 80 years, extending its reactors’ lifespans into 2052 and 2053.
Li Wang, Yang Liu, Fuyu Zhao
Nuclear Technology | Volume 186 | Number 1 | April 2014 | Pages 33-44
Technical Paper | Fission Reactors | doi.org/10.13182/NT13-15
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper presents mathematical modeling of dynamic phenomena in large pressurized water reactors to study load-follow capability. One of the main reactor types in China's national nuclear development, CPR1000, uses a mode G control method, with G banks, N banks, R banks, and soluble boron to adjust reactor power changes and the axial power shape. In this paper, a new control mode is adopted that can follow the daily variation of power demand without changing the boron concentration. The control banks are regrouped to realize reactivity/temperature control by M banks and axial offset control by an AO bank. A two-node dynamic core model is constructed, taking into account the coupling coefficient and the mutual influence. The transient parameters are obtained by steady-state calculation of a single channel using the original design and operation parameters of CPR1000. Then, to adopt a control mode without soluble boron adjustment, the optimal control implementation is connected to the core simulation platform. Simulation results show that this optimal control policy can provide the capability for the CPR1000 to follow a daily load curve.