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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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High temperature fission chambers engineered for AMR/SMR safety and performance
As the global energy landscape shifts towards safer, smaller, and more flexible nuclear power, Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Gen. IV* technologies are at the forefront of innovation. These advanced designs pose new challenges in size, efficiency, and operating environment that traditional instrumentation and control solutions aren’t always designed to handle.
Tomonori Hyodo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 12 | Number 2 | February 1962 | Pages 178-184
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A26056
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Spectra of backscattered radiation from semi-infinite slabs of paraffin, aluminum, iron, tin, and lead were measured by means of a scintillation spectrometer, as a function of the measuring angle θ, which is the angle between the normal to the plane face of the slabs and the detector axis. The point gamma sources of Co60 and Cs137 were placed in close contact with the scattering slabs. By using this geometry the measurement was performed without perturbing effects produced by detector or source collimating shields. The energy and number albedos, the angular distributions of scattered energy and number of photons, and the energy distributions are given for each combination of gamma source and scatterer.