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Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
G. Th. Analytis, J. K.-H. Karlsson {ti}Spatial Neutronic Decoupling of Large Fast Breeder Reactor Cores: Application to Nuclear Core Design Method
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 131 | Number 2 | February 1999 | Pages 286-292
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE99-A2036
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
It is well known that after one of the spatial harmonics of a boiling water reactor (BWR) is driven toward limit-cycle oscillations with a decay ratio very close to 1, the nonlinear behavior of the system starts to manifest itself, and a series of resonances appears at frequencies that are multiples of the characteristic oscillation frequency (commonly called harmonic frequencies). Several such resonances have been clearly identified during measurements in BWRs during which the system is in the unstable, limit-cycle oscillations regime. The ability to identify three and possibly four of these harmonic resonance peaks in the neutron spectra of Ringhals-1 is reported. For the measurements to be analyzed, these resonances are due to the limit-cycle oscillations not of the fundamental but of the first spatial harmonic of the neutron flux.