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Remembering ANS member Gil Brown
Brown
The nuclear community is mourning the loss of Gilbert Brown, who passed away on July 11 at the age of 77 following a battle with cancer.
Brown, an American Nuclear Society Fellow and an ANS member for nearly 50 years, joined the faculty at Lowell Technological Institute—now the University of Massachusetts–Lowell—in 1973 and remained there for the rest of his career. He eventually became director of the UMass Lowell nuclear engineering program. After his retirement, he remained an emeritus professor at the university.
Sukesh Aghara, chair of the Nuclear Engineering Department Heads Organization, noted in an email to NEDHO members and others that “Gil was a relentless advocate for nuclear energy and a deeply respected member of our professional community. He was also a kind and generous friend—and one of the reasons I ended up at UMass Lowell. He served the university with great dedication. . . . Within NEDHO, Gil was a steady presence and served for many years as our treasurer. His contributions to nuclear engineering education and to this community will be dearly missed.”
Yasuki Kowata, Nobuo Fukumura
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 127 | Number 1 | September 1997 | Pages 89-103
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE97-A1923
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Plutonium fuel could be utilized in the entire core of a heavy water-moderated, boiling light water-cooled pressure-tube-type reactor (HWR). The coolant void reactivity, however, depends on the various parameters of the lattice. It is especially significant to clarify the effect of plutonium nuclides on the void reactivity.The void reactivities in the infinite HWR lattices have been parametrically analyzed to clarify the effects of changes in the lattice parameters on the void reactivity using the WIMS-D4 code with the JENDL-3.1 nuclear data. At present, it is known that the behavior of the void reactivity can be clarified by separating the components of fuel nuclides, neutron cross sections, energy groups, and regions in the lattice cell from the global reactivity effect, using the important reaction rates.If the fuels are the same in the macroscopic absorption cross section for the 2200 m/s neutron, it has been shown that the void reactivity shifts further to a negative direction in a narrower pitch lattice and in the plutonium-fueled lattice with a higher content of 239Pu rather than in the uranium one. The effect of reducing the void reactivity to the negative by fissile plutonium is caused mainly by the presence of the resonance cross section at ~0.3 eV of 239Pu. The higher the content of 239Pu, the less the recovery of dipped neutron flux within the resonance energy width due to a decrease in the thermal neutron scattering of hydrogen with an increase in coolant void fraction, so that the decreased resonance fission rate for 239Pu contributes to the more negative direction for the void reactivity.On the other hand, resonance at ~0.3 eV for 241Pu does not have an important role for the void reactivity because its resonance cross section is smaller than that of 239Pu.
