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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
G.E. Orient, P.J. Gierszewskib, J.K. Garner
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 1 | July 1985 | Pages 586-591
Blanket and First-Wall Engineering | Proceedings of the Sixth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (San Francisco, California, March 3-7, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A40102
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Several current fusion first wall designs consist of slender channels. This type of structure may be analysed by describing the bending behavior using a thin member theory and solving the relevant boundary value problem for the axial stresses due to the end conditions and the axial load variations. Analytical and finite element models are presented here that can treat a range of shapes and end constraints, have been implemented on microcomputers, and may be fast and cost-effective tools for preliminary design. Representative first wall designs are analyzed, illustrating the complex and important influence of irradiation creep.