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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
Victor F. Zelensky, Victor F. Rybalko, Galina D. Tolstolutskaya, Sergej V. Pistryak, Igor E. Kopanets, Alexander N. Morozov
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 25 | Number 1 | January 1994 | Pages 95-102
Technical Paper | Nuclear Reaction in Solid | doi.org/10.13182/FST94-A30238
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An experimental study confirms the possibility of initiating nuclear fusion reactions in metal-deuterium targets by bombarding them with ions that are not the reagents of the fusion reaction, in particular, with noble gas ions. The yields of (d, d) and (d, t) reactions were determined as functions of energy (0.4 to 3.2 MeV) and mass of incident ions (He+, Ne+, Ar+, Kr+, and Xe+). It is shown that at ion energies of ∼0.1 to 1 MeV, the yields of these reactions are rather high (10−10 to 10−7 event/ion), and they can be increased by raising the incident ion energy, by an appropriate choice of the target. Practical applications of the effect are discussed.