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A year in orbit: ISS deployment tests radiation detectors for future space missions
The predawn darkness on a cool Florida night was shattered by the ignition of nine Merlin engines on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The thrust of the engines shook the ground miles away. From a distance, the rocket appeared to slowly rise above the horizon. For the cargo onboard, the launch was anything but gentle, as the ignition of liquid oxygen generated more than 1.5 million pounds of force. After the rocket had been out of sight for several minutes, the booster dramatically returned to Earth with several sonic booms in a captivating show of engineering designed to make space travel less expensive and more sustainable.
D.E. Palmrose, T.A. Parish, R. Carrera, Y. Watanabe
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1931-1937
Neutronic | Proceedings of the Ninth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Oak Brook, Illinois, October 7-11, 1990) | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29624
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The activation characteristics of several materials were evaluated for short term as well as long term impacts on the operation of the IGNITEX device. Candidate design materials for the vacuum wall, magnet, and the cryostat outer covering were studied for their activation levels over the operational history of the IGNITEX fusion experiment and for 100 years beyond shutdown. Although DT fuel was of primary interest in this study, activation from DD shots also was investigated for the primary vacuum wall candidate material. Activation results showed for that the type of material chosen for each component can significantly affect the amount and the disposal classification of the radioactive wastes generated by the IGNITEX device.