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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
D. Testa, H. Carfantan, R. Chavan, J. B. Lister, J-M. Moret, M. Toussaint
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 57 | Number 3 | April 2010 | Pages 238-273
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST10-A9469
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The measurement performance of the baseline system design for the ITER high-frequency magnetic diagnostic system and attempts at its optimization have been performed using an innovative method based on the sparse representation of signals and the minimization of the maxima of the spectral window for integer mode numbers. This analysis has led to the conclusion that 350 to 500 sensors are in fact needed to satisfy the ITER requirements for the measurement performance and the risk management over the machine lifetime, instead of the originally foreseen approximately 170 sensors. In the companion paper we have presented the general summary results of our work; here we present a more complete overview of the analysis method and further details of our test calculations.