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Division Spotlight
Nuclear Installations Safety
Devoted specifically to the safety of nuclear installations and the health and safety of the public, this division seeks a better understanding of the role of safety in the design, construction and operation of nuclear installation facilities. The division also promotes engineering and scientific technology advancement associated with the safety of such facilities.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Digital control system installed at China’s Linglong One
Earlier this month, the first digital control system was put in place at Linglong One, a small modular reactor demonstration project being built at the Changjiang nuclear power plant in Hainan Province. This is the world’s first land-based commercial SMR and is controlled by China National Nuclear Power Co. Ltd., a subsidiary of the China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC).
So Hun Yun, Young Do Koo, Man Gyun Na (Chosun Univ)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 1746-1754
In the event of a severe accident in nuclear power plants (NPPs), an important issue is the hydrogen generation due to the oxidation of the fuel cladding at high temperatures inside the reactor as the coolant disappears and the core melts. During normal operation, the hydrogen concentration in containment should be kept below 4%. However, if the hydrogen concentration increases above 10% or more during a severe accident, explosive combustion reaction leading to detonation may occur and eventually it can lead to damage to the containment. Therefore, it is important to predict the hydrogen concentration in severe accidents. There have been several studies by researchers to predict the hydrogen concentration in containment by using many artificial-intelligence (AI) techniques such as fuzzy neural network (FNN) and cascaded fuzzy neural network (CFNN). This study suggests the prediction of hydrogen concentration in containment under severe accidents using a deep neural network (DNN) method. Since the severe accident data cannot be obtained from actual NPPs, we verified the proposed method based on simulation data acquired using the modular accident analysis program (MAAP) code. The DNN model shows excellent prediction performance when a variety of loss of coolant accident (LOCA) data is applied. The proposed DNN model allows operators to predict the exact hydrogen concentration in containment at the beginning of the accident. Prediction of this hydrogen concentration will help to ensure safety by reducing the risk of the hydrogen combustion and explosion in a containment.