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Division Spotlight
Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
Meeting Spotlight
2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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July 2025
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Latest News
Smarter waste strategies: Helping deliver on the promise of advanced nuclear
At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.
So Hun Yun, Young Do Koo, Man Gyun Na (Chosun Univ)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 1746-1754
In the event of a severe accident in nuclear power plants (NPPs), an important issue is the hydrogen generation due to the oxidation of the fuel cladding at high temperatures inside the reactor as the coolant disappears and the core melts. During normal operation, the hydrogen concentration in containment should be kept below 4%. However, if the hydrogen concentration increases above 10% or more during a severe accident, explosive combustion reaction leading to detonation may occur and eventually it can lead to damage to the containment. Therefore, it is important to predict the hydrogen concentration in severe accidents. There have been several studies by researchers to predict the hydrogen concentration in containment by using many artificial-intelligence (AI) techniques such as fuzzy neural network (FNN) and cascaded fuzzy neural network (CFNN). This study suggests the prediction of hydrogen concentration in containment under severe accidents using a deep neural network (DNN) method. Since the severe accident data cannot be obtained from actual NPPs, we verified the proposed method based on simulation data acquired using the modular accident analysis program (MAAP) code. The DNN model shows excellent prediction performance when a variety of loss of coolant accident (LOCA) data is applied. The proposed DNN model allows operators to predict the exact hydrogen concentration in containment at the beginning of the accident. Prediction of this hydrogen concentration will help to ensure safety by reducing the risk of the hydrogen combustion and explosion in a containment.