ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
March 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
April 2026
Latest News
DOE secretary and New York congressman call for reopening of Indian Point
Department of Energy Secretary Chris Wright joined U.S. Rep. Mike Lawler (R., N.Y.) at the site of the closed Indian Point nuclear power plant on Friday, March 6, as Lawler called for the reopening of the facility. He emphasized that the shutdown of the plant in 2021 has led to higher electricity costs for the people of New York state and increased strain on the state’s electric grid.
Taeseung Lee, Richard B. Vilim (ANL)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 209-221
The Supervisory Control System (SCS) provides overall coordination of the plant actuators that includes automatically regulating process variables so that performance goals are safely met for all operating modes. The system during normal electric power production operates through a hierarchical structure with steam demand supplied as an input at the top level, and based on this value, coordinated set points are issued to lower level sub-system controllers. Through the use of the Supervisory Control System, hot-side temperatures can be maintained near-constant during transients so that thermal fatigue is significantly reduced from otherwise. The design strategy for the control system regards the plant response to a change in electric generator load as consisting of two components: steady-state and transient. There is the equilibrium state the plant will reach in asymptotic time (steady-state) in response to the changed condition. The steady-state control algorithm, or Load Schedule as it is known, manages steady-state temperatures. There is the dynamic component of the response (transient) which can be regarded as superimposed on the asymptotic state. The Single-Input Single-Output (SISO) Controllers manage the dynamic response component. In this work, the Supervisory Control System is designed for electric power operation of a pool-type metallic-fueled Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor (SFR). 10% step and 5%/min ramp load change cases were simulated with a one-dimensional system analysis code to assess the performance of the SISO controllers.