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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
Vikram Singh, Alexander M. Wheeler, Belle R. Upadhyaya, Ond?ej Chvá (Univ of Tennessee, Knoxville), M. Scott Greenwood (ORNL)
Proceedings | Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control, and Human-Machine Interface Technolgies (NPIC&HMIT 2019) | Orlando, FL, February 9-14, 2019 | Pages 199-208
Preliminary results from a nonlinear dynamic model of the Molten Salt Demonstration Reactor (MSDR) plant are presented. This model is coupled to an integral economizer Once-Through Steam Generator (OTSG) model with variable boiling length to simulate operation at different power levels. The reactivity effect of Xe-135 is also integrated to investigate open-loop load-following operation. Simulation results show that the reactor model is stable for the investigated reactivity perturbations. A load-following excursion is simulated by varying the feedwater flow rate through the steam generator. Results show that the MSDR can follow load demand in a stable manner through temperature-based reactivity feedbacks alone without requiring operator input. Future work involves development of instrumentation systems and control strategies to achieve near autonomous plant operation.