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Getting back to yes: A local perspective on decommissioning, restart, and responsibility
For 45 years, Duane Arnold Energy Center operated in Linn County, Ia., near the town of Palo and just northwest of Cedar Rapids. The facility, owned by NextEra Energy, was the only nuclear power plant in the state.
In August 2020, a historic derecho swept across eastern Iowa with winds approaching 140 miles per hour. Damage to the plant’s cooling towers accelerated a shutdown that had already been planned, and the facility entered decommissioning soon after, with its fuel removed in October of that year. Iowa’s only nuclear plant had gone off line.
Today the national energy landscape looks very different than it did just six short years ago. Electricity demand is rising rapidly as data centers, artificial intelligence infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, and electrification expand across the country. Reliable, carbon-free baseload power has become increasingly valuable. In that context, Linn County has approved the rezoning necessary to support the recommissioning and restart of Duane Arnold and is actively supporting NextEra’s efforts to secure the remaining state and federal approvals.
Aaron M. Krueger (Texas A&M), Vincent A. Mousseau (SNL), Yassin A. Hassan (Texas A&M)
Proceedings | Advances in Thermal Hydraulics 2018 | Orlando, FL, November 11-15, 2018 | Pages 1003-1014
Applying solution verification methods to computational fluid dynamic (CFD) simulations has substantially increased within the past three decades, especially with the introduction of the grid convergence index (GCI) metric. Since then, numerical and meshing schemes and the governing equations have increased in complexity, which makes understanding the discretization error for a simulation even more complex. Greater understanding of how discretization error develops from local truncation error (LTE) within a simulation can provide additional evidence to determine the adequacy of the error model used in current solution verification methods. It also provides meshing strategies to improve the adequacy of the error model. When the error model is determined to be adequate, additional confidence is added to the solution verification studies. One way of understanding how discretization error develops from LTE is to quantify the LTE and track how it propagates through time and space using the partial differential equation. Propagating LTE through time and space was completed using two methods: difference of difference quotients (DDQ) method and method of manufactured solutions-informed modified equation analysis (MMS-informed MEA) method. These methods justify the adequacy of the error model implemented in most Richardson extrapolation (RE) methods for the implemented numerical and meshing scheme. In addition, an example problem is provided that showed the implementation of both discretization error estimation methods using a first-order method and a uniform, structured mesh. The discretization error estimation results were then compared to the exact discretization error.