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The transformation of the NRC: 50 years of commissioners
The dust is beginning to settle following the whirlwind of changes at the Nuclear Regulatory Commission over the past year, and 2025 ultimately may be viewed as a transformative year, as well as the year the NRC celebrated its golden anniversary. The 12 months of that milestone year brought more change to the agency in its composition, its mandate, and its relationship to the executive branch than any comparable period in the preceding four decades.
Now at 51 years and counting, the NRC is working with a full commission and issuing new rulemakings to both regulate and support the next round of nuclear deployments. With the turbulence of 2025 still fresh in our minds, Nuclear News decided it was a good time to revisit the professional backgrounds of all 42 NRC commissioners who have served over the agency’s 50-year history to see how the composition of the commission has evolved over time.
Stefan Schmid, Rudi Kulenovic, Eckart Laurien (University of Stuttgart)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 406-413
For the investigations of leakage flow rates with reduced stagnation pressure (maximum 1.0 MPa) and stagnation temperature (maximum 170 °C) compared to real plant conditions, the Leakage Flow (LF) test rig is used. The design of the test rig enables experimental measurements of leakage flow rates through cracks with different shapes, sizes and wall thicknesses.
In the paper, experimental results of leakage flow measurements for one artificial through-wall crack geometry with a rectangular shape are presented. The fluid conditions of the investigations vary in the pressure range from 0.2 MPa to 1.0 MPa with a maximum temperature of 170 °C. The experimental values in the single-phase regime up to 90 °C are used to calculate the overall loss coefficient respectively the friction factor and are compared to theoretical models. The results at elevated temperature from 100 °C to 170 °C are discussed considering the subcooling of the fluid and compared to theoretical values calculated by the modified Bernoulli equation.
