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Reimagining nuclear materials for the future of medicine
Nuclear medicine has come a long way since Henri Becquerel first observed the penetrating energy of radioactive materials in 1896. Today, technetium-99m alone is used in more than 40 million diagnostic procedures every year—from cardiovascular imaging and bone scans to cancer detection—making it the undisputed workhorse of nuclear medicine. That single statistic tells you something important: An enormous portion of modern diagnostic medicine rests on a surprisingly narrow foundation, one built around a small number of aging research reactors that were never originally designed for continuous isotope production.
Stefan Schmid, Rudi Kulenovic, Eckart Laurien (University of Stuttgart)
Proceedings | 2018 International Congress on Advances in Nuclear Power Plants (ICAPP 2018) | Charlotte, NC, April 8-11, 2018 | Pages 406-413
For the investigations of leakage flow rates with reduced stagnation pressure (maximum 1.0 MPa) and stagnation temperature (maximum 170 °C) compared to real plant conditions, the Leakage Flow (LF) test rig is used. The design of the test rig enables experimental measurements of leakage flow rates through cracks with different shapes, sizes and wall thicknesses.
In the paper, experimental results of leakage flow measurements for one artificial through-wall crack geometry with a rectangular shape are presented. The fluid conditions of the investigations vary in the pressure range from 0.2 MPa to 1.0 MPa with a maximum temperature of 170 °C. The experimental values in the single-phase regime up to 90 °C are used to calculate the overall loss coefficient respectively the friction factor and are compared to theoretical models. The results at elevated temperature from 100 °C to 170 °C are discussed considering the subcooling of the fluid and compared to theoretical values calculated by the modified Bernoulli equation.