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2025: The year in nuclear
As Nuclear News has done since 2022, we have compiled a review of the nuclear news that filled headlines and sparked conversations in the year just completed. Departing from the chronological format of years past, we open with the most impactful news of 2025: a survey of actions and orders of the Trump administration that are reshaping nuclear research, development, deployment, and commercialization. We then highlight some of the top news in nuclear restarts, new reactor testing programs, the fuel supply chain and broader fuel cycle, and more.
Takafumi Hamamoto, Takanori Kunimaru, Sanae Shibutani, Susumu Kurosawa, Masaki Tsukamoto (NUMO), Ian McKinley (McKinley Consulting)
Proceedings | 16th International High-Level Radioactive Waste Management Conference (IHLRWM 2017) | Charlotte, NC, April 9-13, 2017 | Pages 371-379
NUMO has developed a safety case to confirm previous generic demonstration of feasibility of geological disposal of high-level radioactive waste (HLW) and low and intermediate level waste generated from reproccessing and MOX fabrication (named TRU waste) in Japan and extend this to consider the geological settings that may result from the volunteering approach to siting. The reference groundwater at repository depth and associated radionuclide migration parameters in the engineered barriers, i.e. solubilities, distribution coefficients (Kds) and effective diffusion coefficients (Des), were derived to allow safety analysis for a range of scenarios. In the performance assessment, parameters assessed as the most realistic were used to assess a “likely” scenario. Variations of parameters to account for uncertainties were included in “less-likely” scenarios.