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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Amazon provides update on its Washington project with X-energy
A year ago this month, Amazon led a $500 million investment in X-energy, alongside Citadel founder Ken Griffin, the University of Michigan, and other investors. In addition to that financing, Amazon pledged to support the development of an initial four-unit, 320-MW project with Energy Northwest in Washington state.
Yang Hong Jung, Boung Ok Yoo
Nuclear Technology | Volume 207 | Number 5 | May 2021 | Pages 726-734
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2020.1805250
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Chalk River Unidentified Deposit (CRUD) specimens were sampled and analyzed using an electron probe micro analyzer (EPMA; JEOL JXA-8230R) with a bundle of spent nuclear fuel (actual burnup 49 655 MWd/tonne U) from a Korean nuclear power plant. CRUD collection in the reactor refueling cavity was carried out using the following two methods. The first method used an Al2O3 scraper to scrape a specific area of the fuel cladding and then a paper filter to draw the suspended pieces around it. The second method removed CRUD deposited outside the cladding by vibrating the fuel bundle with an ultrasonic wave. In the first method, scraping some parts of the fuel rods with the Al2O3 scraper made it difficult to obtain an analytical sample because of the very small sample collection. However, the results of the analysis of the identified CRUD samples accurately confirmed the shape and composition of the CRUD in the specific area of the fuel rods desired by the user. In contrast, the second method using the ultrasonic cleaner made it very difficult to analyze samples because of the excessive amount of collected CRUD. In this study, we will discuss two methods for collecting corrosion products existing in the primary cooling system of a pressurized water reactor and the results of an analysis using a shielded EPMA. In addition, we will confirm the value of the Ni/Fe ratio.