ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2024
Jan 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Glass strategy: Hanford’s enhanced waste glass program
The mission of the Department of Energy’s Office of River Protection (ORP) is to complete the safe cleanup of waste resulting from decades of nuclear weapons development. One of the most technologically challenging responsibilities is the safe disposition of approximately 56 million gallons of radioactive waste historically stored in 177 tanks at the Hanford Site in Washington state.
ORP has a clear incentive to reduce the overall mission duration and cost. One pathway is to develop and deploy innovative technical solutions that can advance baseline flow sheets toward higher efficiency operations while reducing identified risks without compromising safety. Vitrification is the baseline process that will convert both high-level and low-level radioactive waste at Hanford into a stable glass waste form for long-term storage and disposal.
Although vitrification is a mature technology, there are key areas where technology can further reduce operational risks, advance baseline processes to maximize waste throughput, and provide the underpinning to enhance operational flexibility; all steps in reducing mission duration and cost.
Yuan Zhou, Bing Chen, Hongyu He, Bo Li, Xinlin Wang
Nuclear Technology | Volume 206 | Number 1 | January 2020 | Pages 32-39
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2019.1613850
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
With large-scale molecular dynamics, we investigate displacement cascades in monocrystalline silicon with regard to the effects of temperature, strain, and primary knock-on atom energy on defect generation and evolution. With temperature increasing, both the thermal spike region and the peak defect count increase, while the effect of temperature on the surviving defect number is negligible. Nevertheless, higher temperature shows negative effect on clustering of vacancy. The effects of uniaxial strain on defect production and clustering is negligible, while its hydrostatic counterpart is evident. With the increment of hydrostatic strain, both the peak and surviving defect count increase (decrease) under tensile (compressive) hydrostatic loading. Meantime, tensile hydrostatic strain will promote defect clustering. More defects and larger defect clusters are produced at higher energy. Otherwise, interstitials are hard to form clusters under different conditions.