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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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How can radiation protection professionals support the global demand for nuclear energy?
Mauritius Hiller
The nuclear industry is being pushed forward by a global tailwind that includes plans for more conventional nuclear plants and an exciting trend toward developing small modular reactors. These include advanced safety features and novel reactor designs, often powered by new types of fuel.
This new technology must meet existing stringent safety and security demands and must be safe for the environment, workers, and general population. Wide acceptance of international standards, as well as standardization of designs and plant concepts, will help in the long run.
Radiation protection (RP) professionals play a key role from the very start of the design phase. There is rapid and continuous development in the field of RP. Improved computational tools enable better modeling and understanding of radiation shielding, detection, and effects. Nuclear safeguards and nuclear criticality safety are increasingly important.
Yaoli Zhang, Jacopo Buongiorno, Michael Golay, Neil Todreas
Nuclear Technology | Volume 203 | Number 2 | August 2018 | Pages 129-145
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2018.1433935
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Offshore Floating Nuclear Plant (OFNP) integrates an advanced light water reactor into a cylindrical, double-hull, floating platform. It offers a series of potential benefits in economics and safety. The 300-MW(electric) version, named OFNP-300, uses an ocean-based direct reactor auxiliary cooling system (DRACS) to remove decay heat from the core passively and indefinitely during loss of feedwater or loss of off-site power events. In the ocean, the OFNP platform may roll during storms or even statically tilt following asymmetric flooding of underwater compartments. The effects of rolling motion and static tilt on the engineered safety systems are investigated in this paper using a RELAP5-3D (version 4.3.4) model of OFNP-300. The oscillations of the platform are described as the superposition of sinusoidal motions for the six degrees of freedom, i.e., heave, roll, pitch, yaw, sway, and surge. The plant’s thermal-hydraulic responses to two postulated accidents, i.e., loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) and station blackout (SBO), are then studied in three scenarios: (a) a design-basis 100-yr storm, (b) a bounding scenario in which the platform is assumed to pitch and roll with an amplitude of 20 deg, and (c) a bounding scenario in which the platform experiences a static tilt of 30 deg. The results of the RELAP5 analysis show that the safety margins of OFNP-300 are not challenged in the aforementioned three postulated scenarios. From a thermal-hydraulic point of view, the pitch and roll motions affect the flow in the DRACS but have no negative effect on the temperatures in the core during LOCA and SBO. Static platform tilt is tolerable up to 45 deg, beyond which the emergency core cooling system can no longer function.