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CLEAN SMART bill reintroduced in Senate
Senators Ben Ray Luján (D., N.M.) and Tim Scott (R., S.C.) have reintroduced legislation aimed at leveraging the best available science and technology at U.S. national laboratories to support the cleanup of legacy nuclear waste.
The Combining Laboratory Expertise to Accelerate Novel Solutions for Minimizing Accumulated Radioactive Toxins (CLEAN SMART) Act, introduced on February 11, would authorize up to $58 million annually to develop, demonstrate, and deploy innovative technologies, targeting reduced costs and safer, faster remediation of sites from the Manhattan Project and Cold War.
M. Krumpelt, J. J. Heiberger, V. A. Maroni, M. J. Steindler
Nuclear Technology | Volume 15 | Number 3 | September 1972 | Pages 391-395
Technical Paper | Chemical Processing | doi.org/10.13182/NT72-A16036
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The reaction of elemental iodine with liquid zinc and the reaction of Znl2 with molten chloride salt have been studied. These reactions, which occur when fission product iodine is released into a zinc-salt melt during the pyrochemical decladding of fuel elements, appear to be very rapid. The mechanism is postulated to include conversion of zinc iodide to a zinc chloride complex. The presence of zinc chloride in the melt has been verified by Raman spectroscopy. The results of laboratoryscale experiments suggest that the process for decladding LMFBR fuels in a zincsalt melt may be capable of effectively retaining fission product iodine in an easily disposable form.