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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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A new ANSI/ANS standard for liquid metal fire protection published
ANSI/ANS-54.8-2025, Liquid Metal Fire Protection in LMR Plants, received approval from the American National Standards Institute on September 2 and is now available for purchase.
The 2025 edition is a reinvigoration of the withdrawn ANS-54.8-1988 of the same title. The Advanced Reactor Codes and Standards Collaborative (ARCSC) identified the need for a current version of the standard via an industry survey.
Typical liquid metal reactor designs use liquid sodium as the coolant for both the primary and intermediate heat-transport systems. In addition, liquid sodium and NaK (a mixture of sodium and potassium that is liquid at room temperature) are often used in auxiliary heat-removal systems. Since these liquid metals can react readily with oxygen, water, and other compounds, special precautions must be taken in the design, construction, testing, and maintenance of the sodium/NaK systems to ensure that the potential for leakage is very small.
Richard M. Bidwell, William E. Ferguson, Calvin C. Burwell, R. Philip Hammond, Keith V. Davidson, Walter R. Wykoff, Robert W. Anderson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 14 | Number 2 | October 1962 | Pages 109-122
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A28110
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
By combining arc casting and electron beam melting, spectroscopically pure tantalum and alloys were produced, suitable for containment of molten Pu-Fe alloys. The 0.1% W alloy was used for the first LAMPRE loading. The effects of a large number of additives on the corrosion resistance of tantalum were tested. Additions of up to 10% tungsten gave increasing endurance. Specimens of tantalum irradiated with neutrons to give 3% conversion to tungsten were still satisfactory in mechanical properties for reactor use. Either tungsten addition or traces of yttrium raise the one-hour recrystallization temperature of tantalum by 400°C. Effects of internal strain, critical strain, and precipitation hardening in tantalum alloys were studied. High-temperature annealed tantalum had superior corrosion resistance to the fuel, while impact extruded and ironed material was better than deep-drawn metal. Mechanical tests on tantalum with added interstitial elements showed that their presence to the extent expected in LAMPRE would be unlikely to weaken the tantalum. While small amounts of hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon in the tantalum had no effect on corrosion, oxygen was found to promote plutonium attack on the metal.