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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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A new ANSI/ANS standard for liquid metal fire protection published
ANSI/ANS-54.8-2025, Liquid Metal Fire Protection in LMR Plants, received approval from the American National Standards Institute on September 2 and is now available for purchase.
The 2025 edition is a reinvigoration of the withdrawn ANS-54.8-1988 of the same title. The Advanced Reactor Codes and Standards Collaborative (ARCSC) identified the need for a current version of the standard via an industry survey.
Typical liquid metal reactor designs use liquid sodium as the coolant for both the primary and intermediate heat-transport systems. In addition, liquid sodium and NaK (a mixture of sodium and potassium that is liquid at room temperature) are often used in auxiliary heat-removal systems. Since these liquid metals can react readily with oxygen, water, and other compounds, special precautions must be taken in the design, construction, testing, and maintenance of the sodium/NaK systems to ensure that the potential for leakage is very small.
J. H. COOBS
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 14 | Number 1 | September 1962 | Pages 53-68
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A26199
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An extensive experimental program was conducted on the fuel and cladding for the EGCR fuel elements to establish the adequacy of the design. Methods of inspecting the components and manufacturing the fuel assemblies were developed or perfected. Studies were also conducted on the physical and mechanical properties of the type 304 stainless steel cladding and the UO2 fuel pellets to provide a basis for predicting the behavior of the elements in service. Data from heat treating of neutron-activated fuel showed that fission-gas release will not be a limiting factor in this design. Out-of-pile thermal-cycling studies on simulated fuel elements established that axial growth of fuel elements at a predictable rate can be expected after the cladding collapses and contacts the fuel pellets, and that characteristic cracking of the UO2 pellets occurs without displacement of fuel. Impurities in the helium coolant were observed to cause oxidation and carburization of the cladding, but the extent of these reactions can be controlled by regulating the ratios of the impurities. Creep tests at several temperatures indicate that, with the exception of hydrogen, the various impurities will have little detrimental effect on the stress-rupture strength of the cladding. Tube-burst tests in air yielded data that permit a prediction of the life of the fuel element in case of loss of coolant pressure and when compared with results of similar in-pile experiments indicate that irradiation effects reduce the stress-rupture strength of the cladding by as much as 25%.