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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
James T. Waber, Mary Repar Kline, Leah K. Johnson
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 4 | Number 3 | September 1958 | Pages 341-353
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE58-A25533
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The effect of alloying on the amount of plutonium required in forming a critical mass of each alloy has been expressed in terms of an inventory requirement ratio, RI. This quantity was obtained for twenty-seven potential alloying elements at three compositional levels. The effectiveness of using Vegard’s law to estimate the density of the alloys was appraised by comparing the estimated densities and RI values of nine intermetallic compounds with their x-ray densities and the RI values computed from them. The parametric variation of RI with fT, the number of excess neutrons per collision was also studied.