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Division Spotlight
Nuclear Installations Safety
Devoted specifically to the safety of nuclear installations and the health and safety of the public, this division seeks a better understanding of the role of safety in the design, construction and operation of nuclear installation facilities. The division also promotes engineering and scientific technology advancement associated with the safety of such facilities.
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2025 ANS Annual Conference
June 15–18, 2025
Chicago, IL|Chicago Marriott Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Contractor selected for Belgian LLW/ILW facility
Brussels-based construction group Besix announced that is has been chosen by the Belgian agency for radioactive waste management ONDRAF/NIRAS for construction of the country’s surface disposal facility for low- and intermediate-level short-lived nuclear waste in Dessel.
H. A. Morewitz, R. F. Valentine
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 4 | Number 1 | July 1958 | Pages 73-81
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE58-A25520
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Some new techniques have been applied in the determination of relative neutron fluxes in water moderated critical assemblies. Alloy wires of Mn-Fe, In-Al, Au-Al, and U-Zr have been prepared with a high degree of uniformity between individual samples of a given material. Beta activation of these wires is measured by thin scintillation crystals in conjunction with specially stabilized electronics. This procedure results in good “plateaus” of counting rate vs photomultiplier voltage, discriminator setting, and amplifier gain. The counting time of a wire is controlled by a decaying sample of the activated material. Thus, as the counting continues, the counting interval becomes progressively longer, providing automatic decay correction of the data. Several benefits obtain from this method. The statistics of counting for a wire of a given activation level are independent of the time of counting; nonuniform decay (e.g., mixed fission product decay) is handled with the same facility as simple exponential decay. Automatic sample changers are used which make possible the counting of larger numbers of samples (approximately 1500 per day) with a minimum of personnel. These changers have been so adjusted that good precision in positioning is maintained. The automatic features of the counting system permit a rapid qualitative evaluation of the data. An error analysis has been made which indicates an experimental counting error (exclusive of statistical error due to decay) of approximately 0.8%. This error, when combined with the appropriate statistical error, has been applied to improve the use of computer codes in obtaining accurate least square fits of theoretical curves to the experimental data.