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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
Startup looks to commercialize inertial fusion energy
Another startup hoping to capitalize on progress the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has made in realizing inertial fusion energy has been launched. On August 27, San Francisco–based Inertia Enterprises, a private fusion power start-up, announced the formation of the company with the goal of commercializing fusion energy.
Xiangyu Zhang, Zifeng Hou, Jie Mao, Wenqian Xu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 81 | Number 6 | August 2025 | Pages 604-621
Regular Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2025.2470058
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The instability of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) duct flow is crucial in related industrial applications. The laminar flow in rectangular ducts at different Hartmann numbers (Ha = 100 to 1200) and wall conductance ratios (C = 0.001 to 5), as well as for two types of nonuniform conducting walls, has been numerically simulated and the instability trend analyzed using the energy gradient theory. The results show that the stability of Hunt’s case II at the core zone increases, the most unstable region appears near the parallel layer, and the stability near the parallel layer gradually weakens as the Ha increases at a constant Reynolds number and wall conductance ratio.
Similarly, the most unstable belt gradually transfers from the Hartmann layer to near the parallel layers as the wall conductance ratio increases at constant Reynolds number and Ha. The trend of the K value demonstrates an initial decrease followed by an increase, indicating that an increase in the wall conductance ratio initially enhances stability before leading to instability.
In the simulation of two types of nonuniform conducting ducts, it was found that the most unstable region in the duct occurred near the Hartmann layer attached to the insulating wall surface, with the Kmax value significantly higher than those of the insulating and uniform conducting ducts. This indicates that the flow in the nonuniform conducting ducts is the most unstable at the same Reynolds number and Ha. This study provides a reference for understanding the internal flow characteristics and stability of MHD flow in conducting ducts.
