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ANS hosts webinar on criticality safety standards
A diagram depicting the NRC’s regulatory structure for nuclear criticality safety. (Image: Oak Ridge National Laboratory)
The American Nuclear Society’s Risk-informed, Performance-based Principles and Policy Committee (RP3C) held another presentation in its monthly Community of Practice (CoP) series last month. RP3C chair Steven Krahn opened the meeting with brief introductory remarks about the importance of risk-informed, performance based (RIPB) decision-making and the need for new approaches to nuclear design that go beyond conventional and deterministic methods.
Charles W. Hartman, John Thomas
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 81 | Number 5 | July 2025 | Pages 495-504
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2024.2425585
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A conceptual framework, supported and illustrated by computational modeling, is reported for a high-current snowplow discharge mode in coaxial electrodes consisting of a conical inductive storage section and a center conductor extension tapered in radius with a sigmoid curve from a 4-cm-radius to a 3-mm-radius stem. The inductive storage section can be loaded with Bθ flux by a relatively low-power snowplow discharge. In the sigmoid-tapered extension, the flux is shown to flow along the taper, increasing both field strength and flow velocity as it accelerates to a smaller radius, resulting in a petawatt flow of Bθ flux along the 3-mm-radius center conductor stem at 40 MA and 200 cm/µs.
Next, we present calculations of pinching a 0.8-cm-long pure deuterium-tritium (DT) target located as if in the stem. The pinch, formed when the petawatt flow passes over the target, was calculated to produce over half a gigajoule of DT fusion yield. Additionally, a half-scale 20-MA calculation was performed, and an approximate yield scaling formula was found with a dependence on the drive current to the fourth power.