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Conference Spotlight
2026 Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
What’s the most difficult question you’ve been asked as a maintenance instructor?
Blye Widmar
"Where are the prints?!"
This was the final question in an onslaught of verbal feedback, comments, and critiques I received from my students back in 2019. I had two years of instructor experience and was teaching a class that had been meticulously rehearsed in preparation for an accreditation visit. I knew the training material well and transferred that knowledge effectively enough for all the students to pass the class. As we wrapped up, I asked the students how they felt about my first big system-level class, and they did not hold back.
“Why was the exam from memory when we don’t work from memory in the plant?” “Why didn’t we refer to the vendor documents?” “Why didn’t we practice more on the mock-up?” And so on.
M. E. Abdel-Kader
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 81 | Number 5 | July 2025 | Pages 471-484
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2024.2397619
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The cascade discharge of the hollow plasma device is modeled using the snowplow model. In the model, one or three condenser banks discharge between the two electrodes, with a different time delay. The results were achieved with and without the hollow plasma’s multidischarge cascade. The cascade discharge aims to increase the plasma’s energy to keep the discharge current from breaking down and to keep the plasma column compressed for an extended period. Both the cascade and the single discharges affect the pinching time. The calculated induced magnetic field increases progressively until it reaches the pinch point, and then it decreases, at which point the total discharge current reaches a low value. The magnetic field distribution was calculated as a function of the plasma radius, both with and without the cascade discharge. The model demonstrates that, both with and without a cascade discharge, the magnetic field distribution is low at the tube’s exterior wall and increases toward the axis, reaching a maximum value of 138 kG in the case of a cascade discharge and 42.5 kG with a single discharge. A delay unit resembling the one found in a hollow plasma device is utilized to manually manage the electric circuit discharge simulation.