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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2025
Latest News
New coolants, new fuels: A new generation of university reactors
Here’s an easy way to make aging U.S. power reactors look relatively youthful: Compare them (average age: 43) with the nation’s university research reactors. The 25 operating today have been licensed for an average of about 58 years.
L. H. Shao, Z. X. Li
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 81 | Number 1 | January 2025 | Pages 32-44
Research Article | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2024.2327817
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Reducing the tritium inventory is one of the most important objectives in starting up a fusion reactor. To achieve this, the sponge mechanism, also known as deuterium presaturation, can be used to treat the surface of the tritium-contacting components prior to installation in the tritium recycling system. This treatment alleviates tritium from embedding in the material surface and reduces tritium retention in the reactor. Using a simplified physical model, the effect of the sponge mechanism on the minimum startup tritium inventory was simulated. Our results showed that the sponge effect can reduce the minimum startup tritium inventory by about 22%, shorten the tritium well time effectively, and extend the operational time determined by the tritium supply. Investigating the sponge mechanism is of great significance for designing a tritium recycling system.