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60 Years of U: Perspectives on resources, demand, and the evolving role of nuclear energy
Recent years have seen growing global interest in nuclear energy and rising confidence in the sector. For the first time since the early 2000s, there is renewed optimism about the industry’s future. This change is driven by several major factors: geopolitical developments that highlight the need for secure energy supplies, a stronger focus on resilient energy systems, national commitments to decarbonization, and rising demand for clean and reliable electricity.
R. R. Paguio, G. E. Smith, J. L. Taylor, K. Tomlinson, R. R. Holt, W. D. Tatum, M. P. Farrell, J. Betcher, A. Harvey-Thompson, M. Geissel, J. Kellogg, K. Peterson
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 73 | Number 3 | April 2018 | Pages 414-422
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1387455
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Z-beamlet experiments conducted at the PECOS test facility at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) investigated the nonlinear processes in laser plasma interaction (or laser-plasma instabilities) that complicate the deposition of laser energy by enhanced absorption, backscatter, filamentation, and beam-spray that can occur in large-scale laser-heated gas cell targets. These targets and experiments were designed to provide better insight into the physics of the laser preheat stage of the Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion scheme being tested on the SNL Z-machine. The experiments aim to understand the trade-offs between laser spot size, laser pulse shape, laser entrance hole window thickness, and fuel density for laser preheat. Gas cell target design evolution and fabrication adaptations to accommodate the evolving experiment and scientific requirements are described in this paper.