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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
T. D. Bohm, B. Smith, M. E. Sawan, P. P. H. Wilson
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 60 | Number 2 | August 2011 | Pages 703-707
Nuclear Analysis & Experiments | Proceedings of the Nineteenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) (Part 2) | doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A12467
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The surface source write/read capability in the 3-D neutronics code MCNP has been implemented in the CAD based DAG-MCNP. We performed neutronics calculations for a detailed solid model of an ITER first wall/shield module to assess the accuracy of the results obtained using the surface source for toroidal fusion systems. To further understand the sensitivity of the results to the size of the surface source and boundary conditions, we performed calculations for a simplified 3-D ITER model. The results show that use of the surface source approach is accurate provided that the surface source and associated reflective boundaries are extended beyond the component of interest by at least 10 cm and the surface source is generated/placed as close as possible to the front surface of that component.