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Fusion energy: Progress, partnerships, and the path to deployment
Over the past decade, fusion energy has moved decisively from scientific aspiration toward a credible pathway to a new energy technology. Thanks to long-term federal support, we have significantly advanced our fundamental understanding of plasma physics—the behavior of the superheated gases at the heart of fusion devices. This knowledge will enable the creation and control of fusion fuel under conditions required for future power plants. Our progress is exemplified by breakthroughs at the National Ignition Facility and the Joint European Torus.
J. W. Leachman
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 60 | Number 2 | August 2011 | Pages 486-490
Plasma Engineering - Fueling and Diagnostics | Proceedings of the Nineteenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) (Part 2) | doi.org/10.13182/FST60-486
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Visco-plastic flow properties of hydrogenic solids are important considerations for the design and operation of continuous hydrogenic pellet extrusion systems. Prior to 2010, the visco-plastic flow behavior of deuterium, tritium, and mixtures of the isotopes was only known at 14 K and no heat transfer studies were available. To address these needs, a Cryogenic Couette Viscometer (CCV) was developed at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Visco-plastic flow characteristics of solid neon, deuterium, and hydrogen were measured using the CCV from the onset of solidification to sub-cooled solid states over a range of shear rates. This paper discusses the transformation of these measurements, using the Quantum Law of Corresponding States, to predict the visco-plastic flow behavior of solid tritium and deuterium-tritium mixtures. Comparisons of predicted values with experimental measurements are made, where available.