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Commercial nuclear innovation "new space" age
In early 2006, a start-up company launched a small rocket from a tiny island in the Pacific. It exploded, showering the island with debris. A year later, a second launch attempt sent a rocket to space but failed to make orbit, burning up in the atmosphere. Another year brought a third attempt—and a third failure. The following month, in September 2008, the company used the last of its funds to launch a fourth rocket. It reached orbit, making history as the first privately funded liquid-fueled rocket to do so.
Takuya Nagasaka, Takeo Muroga, Takeshi Miyazawa, Hideo Watanabe, Masanori Yamazaki
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 60 | Number 1 | July 2011 | Pages 379-383
Materials Development & Plasma-Material Interactions | Proceedings of the Nineteenth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (TOFE) (Part 1) | doi.org/10.13182/FST11-A12384
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A reference low-activation vanadium alloy NIFS-HEAT-2 was neutron-irradiated at 450 °C and below, in order to estimate the resistance to low temperature irradiation. DBTT of NIFS-HEAT-2 was -85 °C after irradiation up to 8.5 dpa at 450 °C in Na atmosphere, while DBTT was below -196 °C for 3.7 dpa at 430 °C in Li atmosphere. On the other hand, DBTT was lower than about -90 °C for the irradiation up to 0.1~1 dpa at 60, 290 and 400 °C. The DBTT shift was increased with increasing hardness after neutron irradiation for limited irradiation conditions. The mechanisms of DBTT shift and irradiation hardening at low temperature was discussed.