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Developing a new regulatory framework for advanced reactors: Update on Part 53
White
The American Nuclear Society’s Risk-informed, Performance-based Principles and Policy Committee (RP3C) on March 29 held another presentation in its monthly Community of Practice (CoP) series. The presenter, Patrick White with the Nuclear Innovation Alliance (NIA), talked about the current status of efforts to develop a new regulatory framework for advanced reactors—known as 10 CFR Part 53 or simply Part 53. White serves as the research director of the NIA, where he leads their research as well as analysis-based stakeholder and policymaker engagement and education. White’s March 29 presentation is publicly available on YouTube and at ANS’s publication platform Nuclear Science and Technology Open Research (NSTOR).
RP3C chair N. Prasad Kadambi opened the CoP with brief introductory remarks about the RP3C before he welcomed White as the session’s presenter.
White covered three main topics: the history of the existing regulatory frameworks for new reactors, progress to date on the development of the Part 53 rule for advanced reactors, and the current status and next steps for the Part 53 rulemaking process.
Grzegorz Karwasz, Kamil Fedus
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 63 | Number 3 | May 2013 | Pages 338-348
Technical Paper | Selected papers from IAEA-NFRI Technical Meeting on Data Evaluation for Atomic, Molecular and Plasma-Material Interaction Processes in Fusion, September 4-7, 2012, Daejeon, Republic of Korea | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-A16440
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Operation of thermonuclear reactors will require knowledge of numerous cross sections for electron interaction with atoms and molecules, largely unknown at present and difficult for experiments. Theory is needed, but first it has to be verified on laboratory-accessible targets. A few working hypotheses and systematic approaches for various electron scattering processes are recommended. We discuss briefly analogies between total cross sections for scattering on nonpolar (BF3, CO2), polar (H2O, NH3, PF3), reactive (BCl3, HCl), and hexafluoride (SF6, WF6) molecules. For partial cross sections (ionization, elastic, electronic excitation), we search for some partitioning schemes. Similarly, we treat the vibrational excitation at shape resonances in linear triatomic molecules (N2O, CO2, OCS). Electron attachment for targets such as CCl4 or CF3I rises quickly toward the zero-energy limit; semiempirical approaches fail, but new theories work well. The paper, in general, shows ways to multitask construction of cross sections rarely measured in laboratories.