Research & Applications


Milestone for Zeno Power’s space nuclear battery

April 21, 2026, 3:58PMNuclear News
The Harmonia RPS for Artemis Tipping Point's electrical heat source subassembly engineering unit prior to thermal vacuum chamber testing. (Photo: Zeno Power)

Earlier today, Zeno Power announced the completion of the final design review for its americium-241–fueled radioisotope power system (RPS), called Harmonia, which was developed for one of NASA’s Tipping Point projects for Artemis.

The project will now begin the build and fabrication phase. The company plans to complete a terrestrial demonstration of the system in early 2027 and is aiming for flight qualification for lunar missions beginning in 2028.

Generative model explores tungsten microstructure under fusion conditions

April 20, 2026, 7:19AMNuclear News

A comparison of real SEM tungsten microstructures (left column) with machine learning–generated synthetic microstructures (right) for different values of the model setting parameters. Adjusting the model setting controls how diverse or sharp the synthetic microstructures appear. (Image: ORNL, DOE)

Researchers have developed a model to generate images that serve as synthetic data close-ups of tungsten surfaces under fusion reactor conditions.

Tungsten is a top-choice material for plasma-facing components (PFCs) in fusion machines, so understanding tungsten’s performance is critical to the safety and longevity of component designs.

A year in orbit: ISS deployment tests radiation detectors for future space missions

April 17, 2026, 3:02PMNuclear NewsMichael Streicher
The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the Dragon spacecraft lifted off from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Monday, April 21, 2025, to the ISS. Dragon delivered a variety of science experiments, including novel radiation detection instrumentation. (Photo: NASA)

The predawn darkness on a cool Florida night was shattered by the ignition of nine Merlin engines on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The thrust of the engines shook the ground miles away. From a distance, the rocket appeared to slowly rise above the horizon. For the cargo onboard, the launch was anything but gentle, as the ignition of liquid oxygen generated more than 1.5 million pounds of force. After the rocket had been out of sight for several minutes, the booster dramatically returned to Earth with several sonic booms in a captivating show of engineering designed to make space travel less expensive and more sustainable.

OSTP memo guides space nuclear plan

April 16, 2026, 12:00PMNuclear News
Artist’s concept of Phase 3 of NASA’s Moon Base. (Image: NASA)

A White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) memorandum released on Tuesday guides NASA, the Department of Energy, and the Department of Defense on their roles in deploying near-term space nuclear power.

This follows a series of NASA announcements last month—driven by the executive order “Ensuring American Space Superiority,” issued by Trump in December—including an ambitious timeline for establishing a moon base, which would rely on fission surface power (FSP) to survive the long lunar night at the moon’s south pole, and plans for a nuclear electric propulsion (NEP) rocket to be launched in 2028.

Argonne study evaluates impact of tropical cyclones on nuclear power plants

April 16, 2026, 8:33AMNuclear News
This photo of Typhoon Sinlaku over the Mariana Islands is an example of a tropical cyclone—a warm-core, low-pressure system with no attached front and an organized circulation that develops over tropical or subtropical waters. (Photo: NASA)

Scientists at Argonne National Laboratory have published a study evaluating the risk of flooding caused by tropical cyclones on coastal infrastructure, including nuclear power plants. The study, published in npj Natural Hazards, used advanced computer simulations of thousands of cyclone scenarios to make projections of potential damage of extreme storm tides in coastal areas—a threat that is expected to increase as a result of climate change. The researchers stated that their projections could be used to make siting decisions and design more resilient systems for nuclear power plants, hospitals, and other crucial infrastructure.

DOE announces $5.9M for university research

April 14, 2026, 12:04PMNuclear News

The Department of Energy has continued to roll out announcements of Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP) awards for fiscal year 2025. Last week, the agency announced the recipients of 11 Consolidated Innovative Nuclear Research Phase II Continuation (CINR II) awards, totaling $5.9 million.

University-led teams with current CINR R&D and Integrated Research Project awards are eligible to apply for CINR II awards, which provide opportunities for teams that have performed high-quality work through NEUP-funded projects to propose new projects that complement and enhance ongoing NEUP research.

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New scintillating composite leads to versatile and inexpensive neutron sensor

April 13, 2026, 12:24PMNuclear News
Solid-state composite neutron detector demonstrating the stacked-disk fabrication approach, with neutron-sensitive glass elements embedded in a transparent matrix to enable efficient light transport to the photodetector. (Photo: LANL)

Los Alamos National Laboratory has announced the development of a new type of neutron sensor that works across a wide range of conditions, including in the presence of strong gamma radiation.

The technology is called the Integrated Composite Optical Neutron Sensor (ICONS).

Task force charts growing interest in civilian maritime nuclear applications

April 10, 2026, 3:53PMNuclear NewsJonathan E. Stephens and Temi J. Adeyeye
NS Savannah, a reminder of what is possible. (Photo: U.S. National Archives)

Readers of Nuclear News will have heard of historical applications of civilian maritime nuclear power, like the merchant ship NS Savannah and the USS Sturgis floating power plant. With a few exceptions there has been little action in this area for over 50 years, and there are plenty of reasons and opinions as to why, but over the last few years the dramatic increase in interest from the maritime industry and its stakeholders has been undeniable.

ARPA-E commits $135 million for fusion commercialization

April 9, 2026, 3:46PMNuclear News

Yesterday, the Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) announced its largest concentrated investment in fusion technology so far, committing $135 million over the next 18 months to fund projects that develop and commercialize fusion technologies.

The agency said it has invested approximately $134 million in commercial fusion since it began funding fusion projects with the launch of its ALPHA program in 2014, so the next year and a half will see a doubling of the agency’s investment in the fusion space.

New X-ray imaging for ITER-supporting tokamaks

April 8, 2026, 4:06PMNuclear News
PPPL staff pose with the shipping crates containing an XCIS system ready to be shipped to Japan. (Photo: PPPL)

As researchers continue to seek ways to better understand the plasma inside fusion machines to fully harness fusion energy, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory is leading a project to provide new X-ray imaging systems to two international tokamak projects: WEST, in southern France, and JT-60SA, in Japan—both of which are designed to support the development of ITER.

GAIN vouchers go to Constellation, Nano Nuclear, and NuCube

April 8, 2026, 9:25AMNuclear News

The Department of Energy’s Gateway for Accelerated Innovation in Nuclear (GAIN) has recently awarded three second-round fiscal year 2026 vouchers to support the development of advanced nuclear technologies. Each company will get access to specific capabilities and expertise in the DOE’s national laboratory complex—in this round of awards both Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Argonne National Laboratory are named—and will be responsible for a minimum 20 percent cost share, which can be an in-kind contribution.

UIUC submits MMR construction permit application

April 2, 2026, 3:29PMNuclear News
Nano Nuclear Energy has completed site-characterization for its Kronos MMR in partnership with the University of Illinois. (Photo: Nano Nuclear)

The University of Illinois–Urbana-Champaign, in partnership with Nano Nuclear Energy, has submitted a construction permit application to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for construction of a Kronos micro modular reactor (MMR). This is the first major step in the two-part 10 CFR Part 50 licensing process for the research and test reactor and is the culmination of years of technical refinement and regulatory alignment.

The team chose to engage with the NRC in a preapplication readiness assessment, providing the agency with draft versions of the majority of the CPA’s technical content for feedback, which is expected to ensure a high-quality application.

The DOE’s plan for AI in NRC licensing

April 2, 2026, 9:40AMNuclear News
(Image: Everstar)

The Department of Energy announced the completion of a proof-of-concept demonstration of the use of Everstar’s AI tool to generate chapter 5 of an NRC license application from preliminary safety documents.

The 208-page document was created by the AI tool in approximately one day. According to the DOE, it would typically take a team of people between four and six weeks to complete this work.

IAEA project aims to develop polymer irradiation model

March 26, 2026, 3:00PMNuclear News
Radiation can change polymers in ways that enable their use in many industrial and healthcare applications. A new IAEA coordinated research project will explore how machine learning can improve prediction of structural changes in polymers caused by ionizing radiation. (Image: IAEA)

The International Atomic Energy Agency has launched a new coordinated research project (CRP) aimed at creating a database of polymer-radiation interactions in the next five years with the long-term goal of using the database to enable machine learning–based predictive models.

Radiation-induced modifications are widely applicable across a range of fields including healthcare, agriculture, and environmental applications, and exposure to radiation is a major factor when considering materials used at nuclear power plants.

DOE announces Genesis Mission request for applications

March 23, 2026, 7:10AMNuclear News

Ian Buck, Nvidia’s vice president of hyperscale and HPC computing (left), and Darío Gil, DOE Under Secretary for Science and Genesis Mission lead, at the Nvidia GPU Technology Conference. (Photo: Nvidia)

Department of Energy Under Secretary for Science and Genesis Mission lead Darío Gil participated in a session at the Nvidia GPU Technology Conference on March 17 that coincided with the announcement of the DOE’s $293 million Genesis Mission request for applications, which invites interdisciplinary teams to submit ideas for projects addressing over 20 of Genesis’s stated national challenges, several of which focus on accelerating nuclear research and nuclear energy output.

“We seek breakthrough ideas and novel collaborations leveraging the scientific prowess of our national laboratories, the private sector, universities, and science philanthropies, said Gil.

MARVEL PDSA approval could serve as blueprint

March 12, 2026, 5:40PMNuclear News
INL researcher Anthony Crawford and INL MARVEL Microreactor Lead Abdalla Abou-Jaoude stand next to the MARVEL reactivity control system during an unveiling ceremony. (Photo: INL)

MARVEL, the Microreactor Applications Research Validation and Evaluation project at Idaho National Laboratory, has had its preliminary documented safety analysis approved by the Department of Energy, marking a milestone in its development and serving as a potential outline for other microreactors in development.

Argonne updates: Fuel research and materials lab

March 5, 2026, 3:49PMNuclear News
A radioactive sample prepared for X-ray analysis in the Advanced Photon Source. (Photo: Argonne)

Over the past two weeks, Argonne National Laboratory has announced numerous significant advancements being made by its staff to push forward nuclear fuels and materials research. Those announcements include the opening of the new Activated Materials Lab, the development of a new measurement technique, and the application of new artificial intelligence tools.

Texas A&M partners with start-up for potential HTGR research reactor

March 3, 2026, 9:30AMNuclear News
Cutaway illustration of ZettaJoule’s ZJ high-temperature, gas-cooled reactor. (Image: ZettaJoule)

Texas A&M University’s Engineering Experimental Station (TEES) is collaborating with Houston-based start-up ZettaJoule to explore the potential construction of a nonpower research reactor at the university’s College Station campus.

The university believes that hosting ZettaJoule’s ZJ high-temperature, gas-cooled reactor might lead to as much as $1 billion worth of research collaborations, industrial partnerships, and federal funding for its College of Engineering.

ORNL–General Atomics partnership on ceramic matrix composites

March 2, 2026, 3:06PMNuclear News

A memorandum of understanding has been signed by Oak Ridge National Laboratory and General Atomics Electromagnetic Systems (GA-EMS) with the objective of working together on advanced ceramic matrix composite materials for applications in extreme environments. Materials that can withstand extreme temperatures, radiation, corrosion, and mechanical stress are required in aerospace, defense, energy, and other sectors.

According to the agreement, the San Diego–based GA-EMS will use resources from ORNL’s Manufacturing Demonstration Facility to develop “scalable, efficient manufacturing techniques for extreme environment materials including precursors, fibers, composites, and coatings utilized in carbon/carbon (C/C), carbon/silicon carbide (C/SiC), and SiC/SiC composite systems.”