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ANS Standards Committee publishes joint ASME/ANS standard for Level 1/large early release frequency PRA
ANSI/ASME/ANS RA-S-1.1-2024, Standard for Level 1/Large Early Release Frequency Probabilistic Risk Assessment for Nuclear Power Plant Applications, has been published by the American Nuclear Society. The document, which is a joint standard developed with the American Society of Mechanical Engineers by the ANS/ASME Joint Committee on Nuclear Risk Management, received the approval of the American National Standards Institute on February 29, 2024, and was issued on March 15, 2024.
Sylvian Kahane, Yair Ben-Dov (Birenbaum), Raymond Moreh
Nuclear Technology | Volume 209 | Number 1 | January 2023 | Pages 115-126
Technical Note | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2022.2102847
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Monoenergetic gamma beams (Δ ~ 10 eV) based on thermal neutron capture, in a nuclear reactor, using the V(n,γ) and Fe(n,γ) reactions were utilized for generating fast neutron sources from lead and thallium, respectively, via the 207Pb(γ,n) and 205Tl(γ,n) reactions. It so happens that one of the incident gamma lines of the V source, Eγ = 7163 keV, photoexcites by chance a resonance level in 207Pb, which emits neutrons at an energy of 423 keV. In a similar manner the incident gamma line at Eγ = 7646 keV of the Fe(n,γ) source photoexcites by chance a resonance level in the 205Tl isotope, which emits neutrons at an energy of 99 keV. The cross sections for the neutron emission process were measured and found to be σ(γ,n) = 35 ± 6 mb and 107 ± 17 mb, respectively, with intensities of the order of 104 n/s.