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Division Spotlight
Operations & Power
Members focus on the dissemination of knowledge and information in the area of power reactors with particular application to the production of electric power and process heat. The division sponsors meetings on the coverage of applied nuclear science and engineering as related to power plants, non-power reactors, and other nuclear facilities. It encourages and assists with the dissemination of knowledge pertinent to the safe and efficient operation of nuclear facilities through professional staff development, information exchange, and supporting the generation of viable solutions to current issues.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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June 2024
Nuclear Technology
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Latest News
G7 pledges support for nuclear at Italy meeting
The Group of Seven (G7) recommitted its support for nuclear energy in the countries that opt to use it at a Ministerial Meeting on Climate in Italy last month.
In a statement following the April meeting, the group committed to support multilateral efforts to strengthen the resilience of nuclear supply chains, referencing the goal set by 25 countries during last year’s COP28 climate conference in Dubai to triple global nuclear generating capacity by 2050.
Shikha A. Ebrahim, Ece Alat, Faruk A. Sohag, Valerie Fudurich, Shi Chang, Fan-Bill Cheung, Stephen M. Bajorek, Kirk Tien, Chris L. Hoxie
Nuclear Technology | Volume 205 | Number 1 | January-February 2019 | Pages 226-238
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2018.1490122
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Film boiling is an important phenomenon in the evaluation of an emergency core cooling system following a hypothetical loss of coolant accident in a nuclear reactor. This study investigates the effects of liquid subcooling, surface oxidation, and surface materials on the minimum film-boiling temperature . Quenching experiments were performed using stainless steel and zirconium (Zr) test samples. The samples were heated to a temperature well above then plunged vertically in various degrees of liquid subcooling pools. A visualization study using a high-speed camera was conducted to capture the quenching behavior. Additionally, surface characterization analyses including X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were performed to quantify the surface conditions. Results indicate that liquid subcooling has a strong influence on . The visualization study shows a very thin vapor formation around the test sample for higher subcooling pools which explains the enhancement in the heat transfer. It is observed from the surface characterization analyses that the variations in the surface condition of the stainless steel and Zr causes the vapor bubbles to depart differently in the nucleate boiling regime. Furthermore, the effect of surface oxidation is clearly noticeable in the Zr test sample compared to the stainless steel test sample due to the oxidation kinematic of each substrate material. It is found that the substrate thermophysical properties have a significant impact on . Comparing the bare substrates shows that for the same degrees of liquid subcooling pool, the value of for the Zr sample is ∼30°C to 60°C higher compared to the stainless steel sample. Moreover, increasing the degrees of liquid subcooling contributes to a significant increase in that varies between ∼50°C and 70°C for both samples.