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Division Spotlight
Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Commercial nuclear innovation "new space" age
In early 2006, a start-up company launched a small rocket from a tiny island in the Pacific. It exploded, showering the island with debris. A year later, a second launch attempt sent a rocket to space but failed to make orbit, burning up in the atmosphere. Another year brought a third attempt—and a third failure. The following month, in September 2008, the company used the last of its funds to launch a fourth rocket. It reached orbit, making history as the first privately funded liquid-fueled rocket to do so.
R. V. Arutyunyan, D. A. Pripachkin, K. S. Dolganov, S. V. Tsaun, S. N. Krasnoperov, D. V. Aron, D. Yu. Tomashchik, E. L. Serebryakov, S. V. Panchenko, A. V. Shikin
Nuclear Technology | Volume 203 | Number 1 | July 2018 | Pages 92-100
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2018.1432839
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Specialized computer codes that model the behavior of aerosol particles propagating through a system of pipes or air ducts are used for assessment of aerosol particle deposition. Developed in Russia, SOCRAT/V3 is one such code. SOCRAT/V3 was used for modeling of the transport of radioactive aerosols containing the 137Cs radionuclide through an air duct during a real emergency. The obtained results of the modeling were used to estimate the exposure dose rate (EDR) of gamma radiation near the air duct. The results of the estimation were compared with data of real measurements of the gamma-radiation EDR along the air duct.
This paper proposes an approach to assessment of source term in the case of radioactive aerosol releases using (1) a thermophysical code (SOCRAT/V3), allowing modeling of physical processes that influence the formation and transport of aerosols, and (2) data of in situ measurements for the external EDR from contaminated air ducts.