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Division Spotlight
Accelerator Applications
The division was organized to promote the advancement of knowledge of the use of particle accelerator technologies for nuclear and other applications. It focuses on production of neutrons and other particles, utilization of these particles for scientific or industrial purposes, such as the production or destruction of radionuclides significant to energy, medicine, defense or other endeavors, as well as imaging and diagnostics.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Proving DRACO will deliver
The United States is now closer than it has been in over five decades to launching the first nuclear thermal rocket into space, thanks to DRACO—the Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Orbit.
Vaclav Dostal, Pavel Hejzlar, Michael J. Driscoll
Nuclear Technology | Volume 154 | Number 3 | June 2006 | Pages 265-282
Technical Paper | Fission Reactors | doi.org/10.13182/NT154-265
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Supercritical carbon dioxide cycles are a promising power conversion option for future nuclear reactors operating with a reactor outlet temperature in the range of 550 to 650°C. The recompression cycle version operating with ~20-MPa turbine inlet pressure achieves similar cycle efficiencies as helium Brayton cycles operating at ~250°C higher turbine inlet temperature. The simplicity and high efficiency of the recompression cycle makes it a prime option from among the family of supercritical carbon dioxide cycles. The elimination of the need for intercooling due to the small required compressor work (because of the high density close to the critical point) makes the recompression cycle even simpler than helium Brayton cycles, which require intercooling to achieve attractive efficiencies. The high operating pressure reduces the size of the plant components significantly, making it a promising power cycle for low-cost modularized electricity-generating nuclear systems. However, the real gas behavior that improves the cycle efficiency presents a challenge for part-load operation. The traditional inventory control used for helium Brayton cycles may not be feasible. Bypass control is thus the prime option for part-load operation, making the cycle less efficient than during base-load operation. Since nuclear power plants are operated almost exclusively in base load, this drawback is not a disqualifying blemish.