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Fuel Cycle & Waste Management
Devoted to all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle including waste management, worldwide. Division specific areas of interest and involvement include uranium conversion and enrichment; fuel fabrication, management (in-core and ex-core) and recycle; transportation; safeguards; high-level, low-level and mixed waste management and disposal; public policy and program management; decontamination and decommissioning environmental restoration; and excess weapons materials disposition.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Proving DRACO will deliver
The United States is now closer than it has been in over five decades to launching the first nuclear thermal rocket into space, thanks to DRACO—the Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Orbit.
S. M. Yakout
Nuclear Technology | Volume 189 | Number 3 | March 2015 | Pages 294-300
Technical Paper | Reprocessing | doi.org/10.13182/NT14-39
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Radioactive element separation is of particular interest in nuclear technology. For this purpose, batch experiments were carried out in order to find the best separation conditions of uranium [U(VI)] and thorium [Th(IV)] from aqueous solution using rice straw activated carbon. The influence of pH and contact time on selective adsorption of U(VI) and Th(IV) was investigated. The results indicate that the velocity of these species from liquid phase to the surface of carbon is rapid enough. The reaction rate was fast, requiring only a short contact time of 40 min for U(VI) and 100 min for Th(IV). Sorption reaches maximum at pH 4 for Th(IV) and at pH 5.5 for U(VI). U(VI) and Th(IV) can be separated by the judicious controlling of pH and contact time. They can be separated from each other at pH 4 with different contact time [Th(IV) at lower time and U(VI) at 200 min]. Studies were conducted to examine the change in the adsorption behavior of U(VI) and Th(IV) on adsorbent as a function of employing different complexing agents of mineral and organic acids that are important in industrial and environmental processes, including hydrochloric, nitric, acetic, sulfuric, and phosphoric acids at 0.1M concentration. Acetic acid enhances U(VI) and Th(IV) uptake compared to mineral acids. These procedures may be useful in the separation of U(VI) and Th(IV) from natural or industrial samples containing these elements.