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The division's objectives are to promote the advancement of knowledge and understanding of the fundamental physical phenomena characterizing nuclear reactors and other nuclear systems. The division encourages research and disseminates information through meetings and publications. Areas of technical interest include nuclear data, particle interactions and transport, reactor and nuclear systems analysis, methods, design, validation and operating experience and standards. The Wigner Award heads the awards program.
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Proving DRACO will deliver
The United States is now closer than it has been in over five decades to launching the first nuclear thermal rocket into space, thanks to DRACO—the Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Orbit.
Heba K. Louis
Nuclear Technology | Volume 188 | Number 1 | October 2014 | Pages 1-7
Technical Paper | Fission Reactors | doi.org/10.13182/NT13-120
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The lifetime of prompt neutrons is a basic characteristic of reactors since it determines the neutron kinetics of the reactor in all transient processes. This paper focuses on calculation of the prompt neutron lifetime for pressurized water reactors (PWRs). The calculation was performed using two independent methods. The first method uses the fundamental definition of the neutron lifetime with adjoint weighting that has recently been included in MCNPX. The second method is the 1/v absorber insertion method, where a 1/v absorber such as 10B is placed uniformly throughout a nuclear reactor and the change in reactivity is calculated. This prompt neutron lifetime is then extracted from the changes in the reactivity as the 10B concentration approaches zero. The results of the two methods are compared together at two points in the operation cycle [at beginning of cycle (BOC) and at end of cycle (EOC)]. The values of the prompt neutron lifetime as calculated with MCNPX are compared to values calculated with another independent method, and the results are in reasonable agreement with each other. Also, these results compared with the PWR final safety analysis report show good agreement. In the two methods of calculation, the prompt neutron lifetime was determined to be longer at EOC when compared to that at BOC.