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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Se-Woo Cheon, Han-Gon Kim, Wan-Joo Kim, Bok-Ki Min, Soon-Heung Chang, Hak-Yeong Chung
Nuclear Technology | Volume 97 | Number 1 | January 1992 | Pages 1-15
Technical Paper | Fission Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/NT92-A34621
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A prototype expert system, the NSSS-DS, is described. It is used for the diagnosis of three main systems—the rod control system, the reactor coolant pumps (RCPs), and the pressurizer—in the primary system of the Kori-2 nuclear power plant. This system diagnoses system malfunctions quickly and offers appropriate guidance to operators. The method of inference applied to this system is rule-based deduction with certainty factor operation. The diagnostic symptoms include alarms, indication lamps, parameter values, and valve lineup that can be acquired at the main control room. The application of this system to the rod control system, mainly consisting of electrical components, and the RCPs, mainly consisting of mechanical components, is described from the point of view of diagnostic strategies.
