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The mission of the Decommissioning and Environmental Sciences (DES) Division is to promote the development and use of those skills and technologies associated with the use of nuclear energy and the optimal management and stewardship of the environment, sustainable development, decommissioning, remediation, reutilization, and long-term surveillance and maintenance of nuclear-related installations, and sites. The target audience for this effort is the membership of the Division, the Society, and the public at large.
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2024 ANS Annual Conference
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Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
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Proving DRACO will deliver
The United States is now closer than it has been in over five decades to launching the first nuclear thermal rocket into space, thanks to DRACO—the Demonstration Rocket for Agile Cislunar Orbit.
Andreas Pritzker, Jrg Gassmann
Nuclear Technology | Volume 48 | Number 3 | May 1980 | Pages 289-297
Technical Paper | Radioactive Waste | doi.org/10.13182/NT80-A32475
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method has been developed that is based on simplified reliability models and that allows us to estimate the risk of nuclide release from underground nuclear waste repositories. The prototype repository is treated as a combination of geological and man-made barriers. Risk depends on time and is expressed as failure probability of the barrier system for all possible initiating events, multiplied by the inventory to be released. The results include, for each nuclide, the time and amount of the maximum probable discharge rate, which can be used in a biosphere transport model. They also illustrate the effectiveness of single barriers in the barrier system, and therefore allow a preselection among alternative barrier concepts, barrier qualities, and repository sites. The probabilistic failure models for the single barriers and the entire barrier system depend on only a few parameters; therefore, the application of the method is fast and inexpensive. It has to be stressed, however, that this simple method cannot replace more detailed and sophisticated risk studies, but allows concentrating them on preselected repository concepts. It therefore represents a useful tool in the early design and site evaluation phase for all kinds of repositories and waste types. Its usefulness has been demonstrated by performing several case studies with the computer program WRISK on some typical nuclides in high level waste, bearing in mind that for a repository concept all nuclides of possible importance should be considered.