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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Chaung Lin, Wei-Tinh Yen
Nuclear Technology | Volume 170 | Number 2 | May 2010 | Pages 281-289
Technical Paper | Fission Reactors | doi.org/10.13182/NT10-A9483
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The ant colony optimization algorithm was used to search for a feasible power ascension path for a boiling water reactor. The control action of start-up operation includes control rod movements and core flow rate variations. During the process, the core status should satisfy some constraints such as thermal limits, preconditioning interior operating management recommendation guideline, and power flow operation domain. In addition, the control objective is to reach full power as soon as possible and approach the target control rod pattern as close as possible. The results show that the developed method can obtain the satisfactory power ascension path, which is also comparable to the operation record.