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Division Spotlight
Fuel Cycle & Waste Management
Devoted to all aspects of the nuclear fuel cycle including waste management, worldwide. Division specific areas of interest and involvement include uranium conversion and enrichment; fuel fabrication, management (in-core and ex-core) and recycle; transportation; safeguards; high-level, low-level and mixed waste management and disposal; public policy and program management; decontamination and decommissioning environmental restoration; and excess weapons materials disposition.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Annual Conference
June 16–19, 2024
Las Vegas, NV|Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Can hydrogen be the transportation fuel in an otherwise nuclear economy?
Let’s face it: The global economy should be powered primarily by nuclear power. And it probably will by the end of this century, with a still-significant assist from renewables and hydro. Once nuclear systems are dominant, the costs come down to where gas is now; and when carbon emissions are reduced to a small portion of their present state, it will become obvious that most other sources are only good in niche settings. I mean, why use small modular reactors to load-follow when they can just produce that power instead of buffering it?
Adrián E. Méndez Torres, Mark Antonio Prelas, Louis M. Ross, Jr., Tushar K. Ghosh
Nuclear Technology | Volume 169 | Number 3 | March 2010 | Pages 271-278
Technical Paper | Materials for Nuclear Systems | doi.org/10.13182/NT10-A9379
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Experimental results of the diffusion of chromium(II) in natural diamond powder (Cr:NDP) of 60 to 80 m using modified field enhanced diffusion with optical activation (MOD:FEDOA) are presented. MOD:FEDOA is a promising technique for incorporation of impurities into wide band gap powders in the nanometer-to-micrometer range. MOD:FEDOA uses a combination of thermal diffusion with electrical potential, thermal ionization, and optical ionization combined in one setup, developed as a primary tool for the diffusion of various impurities into diamond. The effect of the diffusion process was studied with micro-Raman and a scanning electron microscope equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS). Raman analysis shows an increase in disorder in the treated sample. The main Raman peak in diamond was identified at 1332 cm-1 , indicating that the sample maintained the diamond crystal structure after the incorporation of chromium (Cr). Secondary electron images show an increase in surface roughness, rounding of crystalline faces by oxidation, and microfractures in the treated diamond powder. Backscattered electron images revealed deposition of impurities on the surfaces of diamonds after doping. EDS and Raman shift confirmed the presence of Cr in diamond particles after treatment. Other impurities, Si and O, were also identified by EDS and micro-Raman. This work presents strong evidence that Cr can be incorporated into natural diamond. It also suggests that Cr:NDP is suitable for applications in nuclear industries such as radiation shield and cladding material. Further, this work offers the possibility to develop novel diamond-based materials that can be used in the nuclear field.