ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
August 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
No impact from Savannah River radioactive wasps
The news is abuzz with recent news stories about four radioactive wasp nests found at the Department of Energy’s Savannah River Site in South Carolina. The site has been undergoing cleanup operations since the 1990s related to the production of plutonium and tritium for defense purposes during the Cold War. Cleanup activities are expected to continue into the 2060s.
Mohammad Abdul Motalab, Woosong Kim, Yonghee Kim
Nuclear Technology | Volume 201 | Number 2 | February 2018 | Pages 122-137
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/00295450.2017.1414541
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper reports on the improvement of the power coefficient of reactivity (PCR) and minimization of the coolant void reactivity (CVR) of a CANDU6 reactor. A burnable absorber of Er2O3 (erbia) was mixed homogeneously with UO2 fuel in the central fuel element to maximize the Doppler broadening and minimize the CVR of the CANDU6 reactor. In this study, recovered uranium (RU) with 0.9 wt% 235U enrichment was utilized in the advanced CANFLEX fuel bundle instead of natural uranium (NU). First, the optimal loading of erbia was investigated through lattice-based analysis, and its impact on the lattice characteristics was examined. In particular, both the fuel Doppler effect and CVR were evaluated for the RU-loaded lattice. For a more reliable analysis, a three-dimensional (3-D) equilibrium core was determined based on the standard time-average methods for erbia-loaded CANDU6 cores using the Serpent-COREDAX/CANDU code system. The core analysis was based on a hybrid two-step method in which the lattice analysis was performed by the Serpent Monte Carlo code, and the 3-D whole-core analysis was done using a diffusion theory–based nodal code named COREDAX. For the derived equilibrium cores, the core performances were evaluated in terms of the fuel burnup and power profile. Additionally, the safety parameters, including the PCR and CVR, were evaluated for the equilibrium core conditions. The safety parameters of the 3-D whole core were compared with those obtained with simple lattice-based analysis. It was observed in the analysis that Er-loaded CANFLEX-RU fuel provides a 60% more negative fuel temperature coefficient than standard CANDU-NU fuel.