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November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Empowering the next generation: ANS’s newest book focuses on careers in nuclear energy
A new career guide for the nuclear energy industry is now available: The Nuclear Empowered Workforce by Earnestine Johnson. Drawing on more than 30 years of experience across 16 nuclear facilities, Johnson offers a practical, insightful look into some of the many career paths available in commercial nuclear power. To mark the release, Johnson sat down with Nuclear News for a wide-ranging conversation about her career, her motivation for writing the book, and her advice for the next generation of nuclear professionals.
When Johnson began her career at engineering services company Stone & Webster, she entered a field still reeling from the effects of the Three Mile Island incident in 1979, nearly 15 years earlier. Her hiring cohort was the first group of new engineering graduates the company had brought on since TMI, a reflection of the industry-wide pause in nuclear construction. Her first long-term assignment—at the Millstone site in Waterford, Conn., helping resolve design issues stemming from TMI—marked the beginning of a long and varied career that spanned positions across the country.
T. H. Trumbull
Nuclear Technology | Volume 156 | Number 1 | October 2006 | Pages 75-86
Technical Paper | Radiation Protection | doi.org/10.13182/NT156-75
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper considers the problem of accurately representing the temperature dependence of neutron cross-section data in neutron transport problems when there are many nuclides and when the temperature distributions vary significantly with both space and time. An approach involving interpolation between nuclear data libraries at various reference temperatures is investigated. Reference nuclear data libraries are obtained by Doppler broadening cross sections to the desired temperatures using the NJOY code system. Several interpolation schemes over various temperature intervals are studied. Interpolated values at intermediate temperatures are compared to NJOY Doppler-broadened results for the same temperature. Differences relative to the Doppler-broadened results are calculated in order to judge the suitability of the interpolation scheme and temperature interval. The total, elastic scattering, capture, and fission (if applicable) reactions for 238U, 235U, natural Zr, 16O, 10B, and 1H are considered in this study, over a temperature range of 294 to 811 K (~70 to ~1000°F). The nuclides and temperature range are selected to best represent typical light water reactor calculations.This work covers only the free-atom cross section and does not explore the many nuances of temperature treatment of nuclear data in the thermal energy range for nuclides where molecular binding effects are significant, e.g., water, beryllium, and graphite. Additionally, dilute-average cross sections are used in the unresolved resonance range (URR) for this study. Temperature treatment of probabilistic methods used to construct cross sections in the URR are not considered for this work.The study shows that cross sections can be interpolated within an accuracy of 0.1% over a temperature interval of 111 K (200°F) for 1H, 10B, and 16O. Smaller intervals are required for nuclides with more complex resonance behavior. Some values of the interpolated cross sections for natural Zr, 238U, and 235U remain greater than the target 0.1% relative difference even with a 28 K (50°F) interval, suggesting that a smaller interval is necessary for these nuclides.
